Taking a walk down memory lane or for those who don’t know that Spain
was the first global Superpower with gold and silver flowing in from
its American colonies, the Hapsburg dynasty became the dominant power in
Europe.
It controlled rich parts of Italy through Naples and Milan, and
Central Europe from the Netherlands through the Holy Roman Empire to
Austria. In the 16th century it added the far distant Philippine islands
to its empire. The Hapsburgs held off the Ottoman Turks, whose
resurgent wave of Islamic conquest in the 16th century swept across the
Balkans and nearly captured Vienna.
The Hapsburgs went into decline in the 17th century, and while any
such momentous event has many causes, for our purposes the focus will be
on the economic collapse of Spain, which not only sapped the empire of
strength but served to build up the power of its rivals. - financialpolicycouncil
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